Pareshnath Pahar also known locally as Pareshnath Pahar or Parasnath Pahadi—is one of the most sacred Jain pilgrimage destinations in India. Situated in the Giridih district of Jharkhand, Parasnath Hill stands as the highest peak in the state, rising beautifully at around 1,366 meters above sea level. It is not only a religious landmark but also a popular tourist attraction known for trekking, wildlife, scenic views, ancient temples, and spiritual retreats.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know before visiting Parasnath Hills—its history, how to reach, trek routes, temple information, nearest railway station, stay options, travel tips, and complete details about Parasnath Mela 2025.
1. About Parasnath Hill (Parasnath Pahar)
Parasnath Hill is named after Lord Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism. According to Jain scriptures, 20 out of 24 Tirthankaras attained salvation (nirvana) on this very hill, making it the most sacred Jain pilgrimage site in India.
Why Parasnath Hill is Famous
- Major Jain pilgrimage center
- Tallest mountain in Jharkhand
- Home to 20 sacred Jain temples
- Scenic trekking destination
- Lush forests and wildlife
- Peaceful spiritual surroundings
Visitors come here not only to pray but also to enjoy nature, adventure, and the serene landscapes of the Parasnath Hills.
2. Location & Geography
- State: Jharkhand
- District: Giridih
- Elevation: ~1,366 meters
- Region: Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary
The hill is covered with dense forests, rocky terrains, natural springs, and hilly slopes—making it perfect for trekking and nature photography.
3. History & Religious Significance
Parasnath Hill holds immense importance for the Jain community. The hill is home to Shikharji, one of Jainism’s holiest pilgrimage sites.
Key Religious Highlights
- 20 Jain Tirthankaras attained moksha here.
- Ancient Jain temples are spread across the hilltop.
- Devotees visit throughout the year, especially during festivals.
- The hill symbolizes peace, enlightenment, and spiritual fulfillment.
The temples are constructed with marble, adorned with Jain inscriptions, and surrounded by breathtaking mountain views.
4. How to Reach Parasnath Hill (Nearest Railway Station)
The nearest railway station to Parasnath Hill is:
⭐ Parasnath Railway Station (Station Code: PNME)
- Located on the Howrah–Delhi Grand Chord line
- Well-connected to major cities: Kolkata, Patna, Delhi, Ranchi, Gaya, Dhanbad
- Auto, taxi, and shared vehicles available outside the station
Other Nearby Stations
- Isri Bazaar (Local stop) – 2 km
- Dhanbad Junction – 48 km
- Giridih Station – 32 km
How to Reach From Parasnath Station
- Take an auto or shared taxi to Madhuban, the base point for trekking.
- Distance: ~11–12 km
- Time: 25–30 minutes
5. Best Ways to Reach Parasnath Hill
By Air
Nearest airports:
- Ranchi Airport – 160 km
- Gaya Airport – 110 km
- Kolkata Airport – 330 km
By Road
Well-connected by buses and cars from:
- Dhanbad
- Ranchi
- Giridih
- Bokaro
- Hazaribagh
6. Trekking to Parasnath Hill (Complete Route Guide)
There are two main routes to reach the top of Parasnath Pahadi:
A. Madhuban Route (Most Popular)
- distance: 9 km uphill
- time: 3–4 hours
- best for: pilgrims, beginners
- facilities: food stalls, water points, resting shelters
This is the traditional Jain pilgrimage route.
B. Isri–Parasnath Route (Steep & Adventurous)
- distance: 15 km
- time: 4–5 hours
- best for: trekkers
- features: rugged terrain, forest trail
This route offers scenic beauty and a more adventurous experience.
7. Main Attractions at Parasnath Hills
⭐ 1. Shikharji Temple
The main temple on the hilltop where the Tirthankaras attained moksha.
⭐ 2. Jal Mandir
A peaceful temple surrounded by natural water sources.
⭐ 3. Tonk Temples
20 tonks representing footprints and temples of Tirthankaras.
⭐ 4. Nature Trails & Viewpoints
Perfect for photography, meditation, and relaxation.
⭐ 5. Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary
Home to deer, leopards, rabbits, birds, and unique flora.
8. Parasnath Mela 2025 Date & Details
The Parasnath Mela is one of the biggest festivals held annually at the Parasnath Pahadi base.
⭐ Parasnath Mela 2025 Date:
January 2025 – February 2025 (Exact dates depend on local schedule; usually during Paush–Magh months)
Highlights of Parasnath Mela
- Jain rituals & prayers
- Cultural performances
- Food stalls & fairs
- Temple processions
- Large gathering of pilgrims
Thousands of devotees visit during the mela to participate in religious rituals and trekking events.
9. Best Time to Visit Parasnath Hill
Ideal Months
- October to March
Pleasant weather for trekking and temple visits.
Avoid
- Monsoon (June–August): Slippery paths
- Peak summer (May): Too hot for trekking
10. Food & Accommodation Near Parasnath Hill
Stay Options at Madhuban
- Dharamshalas (Jain accommodations)
- Budget hotels
- Guest houses
- Lodges
Food
Pure vegetarian food is easily available near Madhuban and Parasnath station.
11. Important Travel Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes.
- Carry enough water and light snacks.
- Photography may be restricted inside some temples.
- Avoid leather products inside temple premises.
- Start trekking early morning for best weather.
- Elderly visitors can take doli/palki services.
12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the nearest railway station to Parasnath Hill?
The nearest station is Parasnath Railway Station (PNME).
2. How long is the trek to Parasnath Pahadi?
The trek is 9 km via the Madhuban route.
3. Is Parasnath Hill safe for tourists?
Yes, the routes are safe and regularly used by pilgrims.
4. What is the Parasnath Mela 2025 date?
The mela will be held between January–February 2025.
5. Why is Parasnath Hill famous?
Because 20 Jain Tirthankaras attained nirvana here.
Conclusion
Parasnath Hill is a divine blend of nature, spirituality, culture, and adventure. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking peace, a trekker wanting to explore the mountains, or a tourist looking for breathtaking views, Parasnath Hills offers a complete experience. With its ancient temples, sacred sites, beautiful forests, and the vibrant Parasnath Mela, it remains one of the most enchanting destinations in Jharkhand.